tugas 3 (reading)

NAMA                 :  Bunga Yulieta Hasmara Asri

KELAS                :  3 EB 16

NPM                    :  20207222

Question  1-3

W.H. Auden has outlined the English variety  of the detective story in “ The Guilty Vicarage”, and whereas  “purgation of guilt” is involved in both the thriller and the detective story, the methods of purgation and the environments in which they operate make all the difference.

1.  W.H. Auden wrote about_______________

      A.  Country vicarages

      B.  The thriller alone

      C.  Detective stories in general

      D.  English detective stories

      Answers        :   D

               

2.  “ The Guilty Vicarage” states  that________

       A.  The detective story and the thriller  are  identical

       B.  The detective story and the thriller  have nothing in common

       C.  neither the detective story nor the thriller involves “purgation of guilt”

       D.  Both the thriller the detective story  involve “purgation of guilt”

        Answers      :  D

3.   The word “purgation” (line 3) means most nearly______________

       A.  freeing from

       B.  adding to

       C.  spreading

       D.  concentrating

        Answers      :   A     

Question  4-6

                Heredity wealht afforded me an education of no common order, and a comtemplative turn of mind enabled me to methodize the stores which early study very diligently garnered up.

4.  The author of the above sentence came from______________

     A.  a poor, but well educated family

     B.  a wealthy family

    C.  a family which had only recently become wealthy to educated its member

    D.  a family which put little emphasis on formal education

    Answers          :  B       

5.  The author had__________

     A.  good oppurtunites which he wasted

     B.  at turn of mind prevented him from taking full advantage of his studies

     C.  an  orderly mind which organized what he learned

     D.  an undisciplined mind which made it difficult for him to see relationships

     Answers         :  C       

6.  The author obviosly_____________

      A.  learned little

      B.  was a conscientions worker

      C.  disliked studying

      D.  wasted  his early years

      Answers        :  B

Question  7-8

                Though  reluctant now to accept constitutional changes, the American shows himself ready enogh to accept changes in  more unyielding realms : the church for example, or class relation-ships, or higher education.

7.  the  above sentence implies that Americans____________

     A.  have always been, and still are, ready to accept constitutional changes

     B.   have always been slow to accept change of any sort

     C.  are finally ready to accept  constitutional changes

     D.  are less  ready  to  accept constitutional changes today than they have been in

     Answers         :  D

8.  The sentece  states  that American are more willing to change_______

      A.  the church than higher education

      B.  class relationships than the constitution

      C.  class relationships than the church

      D.  the constitution than class relation ships

      Answers        :  B

Question  9-10

                The  surprisingly  abundant life of  the  Black  Sea is confined to the upper layers: the deeper and  especially  the bottom waters are devoid of oxygen and are often permeated with hydrogen sulphide.

9.  The Black Sea waters______________

      A.  are devoid of life

      B.  are  always permeated by hydrogen sulphide

      C.  have life only in the upper layers       

      D.  have life only in the lower layers        

      Answers        :  C

10.  The sentence suggents that____________

        A.  observers are surprised at how little life exist in the Black Sea

        B.  hydrogen sulphide is necessary to life

        C.  oxygen is necessary to life

        D.  both oxygen and hydrogen sulphide are  necessary to life

        Answers      :  C

               

                

TUGAS 2 (STUCTURE TOEFL)

TUGAS  2  (STUCTURE TOEFL)

1.      Andy warhol was________  in the pop art movement who was known for his multi-image silkscreen paintings.

A.    That  one of a  leading  figure

B.     A leading  figure

C.     Leading  figures

D.    Who  leads  figures

Answers          :  B                   

Pembahasan    : This sentense already has predicate (was), so that the required sentence is a complete object that is  leading figur  as the main noun phrase  modified by the phrase who was known.

2.      Lack of clarity about_______ the party  in  the  coming year will be removed at the party’s convention.

A.    Will lead

B.     Lead

C.     They  will lead

D.    Who wll lead

Answers          :  D

Pembahasaan   : karena kalimat tersebut membutuhkan connector/ subject dan verb. Jawaban tersebut adalah who will lead. Karena who berfungsi sebagai conector sekaligus subject. Sedangkan verbnya adalah will lead.

3.      The art works of Madlyn-Ann are characteriz by strong, dark colors and fine attention to patterns of light_________ the viewer’s eye.

A.    That  attract

B.     When  attracted

C.     Which  attraction

D.    Attract  to

Answers          :  A

Pembahasan    : that sentence need modofier to explain pattren of light that attract the eye of the eye of the audience. The form modifier from is A.

4.      No  single factor explain why______ vary so  greatly among individuals.

A.    Aging affects

B.     The  effects of aging

C.     Aging  has  an effect

D.     The aging effect

Answers          :  B

Pembahasan    : Karena kalimat tersebut membutuhkan subject. Verb dari kalimat  kedua diatas adlah vary. Jawaban terbaik adalah The effects of aging. Karena the effects adalah plural subject dan plural verb adalah Vary.

5.      Typically, _______ in meadowsor damp woods and bloom in the spring.

A.    Wild violets grow

B.     Wild violets growth

C.     Growing wild violets

D.    The  growth  of  wild  violets

Answers          :  A

Pembahasan    :  That sentence only consists of an adverb and preposition phrase, have yet not a subject and predicate that is usually realized in the form of the verb, so the subject and predicate in the answer choices are “wild” (the subject), “grow” (predicate).

6.      The film ______ appearing at the local theater is my favorite.

A.    Now

B.     Is

C.     It

D.    Was

Answers          :  A

Pembahasan    : karena Appearing bukanlah part of a verb tapi adjective. Subjectnya adalah film dan verbnya adalah is.

7.      _______   The united states consists of many different immigrant groups, many sociologists believe there is a distinct national character.

A.    In  spite  of

B.     Despite

C.     Even  though

D.    Whether

Answers          :  C

Pembahasan    :  Conjuction that used to contrast the logical relations in sentence above is the choice of A,B,C. Therefore the most appropriate response is due to be followed even though because  followed by the clause the united states consists of.

8.      Today, the true story of______ at little big horn remains a my tery

A.    Happned

B.     It happned

C.     What happened

D.    What happening

Answers          :  C

Pembahasaan   : karena kalimat tersebut belum memiliki subject dan verb oleh karena itu what berfungsi sebagai subject dan happned sebagai verb. What juga berfungsi sebagai connector antar 2 kalimat di atas.

9.      Even with vast research, there is stiil a great deal that is_______  known about the working of the human brain.

A.    Neither

B.     None

C.     No

D.    Not

Answers          :  D

Pembahasan    :The proper structure to complement the above sentence is "not" to be a passive sentencepattern "to be + V3" while to make a negative made ​​by adding "Not" after to be (is not).

10.  Air near the equator_______ a faster west to-east motion than air father from the equator.

A.    To have

B.     It has

C.     Has

D.    Having

Answers          :  C      

Pembahasaan   : karena kalimat di atas belum memiliki kata kerja.

11.  If  I _______ her to hospital , she would have died.

A.    Had  taken

B.     Hadn’t  taken

C.     Didn’t  take

D.    Haven’t  had

            Answers          :  B      

Pembahasaan   :  because  :  type 3 imppssible condition (if subject + past perfect tanse + subject 2 + perfect condisional).

12.  “Didn’t  you  do your homework last night?” “ I  would  have if we _________ any guests”

A.    Hadn’t  had

B.     Hadn’t

C.     Didn’t  have

D.    Didn’t  invite

            Answers          :  A     

Pembahasaan   :  because : subject + wold rather + subject 2 + past perfect.

13.  You’re drunk. You’d  better not drive tonight_________

A.    Hadn’t  you

B.     Had  you

C.     Wouldn’t  you\

D.    Would  you

            Answers          :  B                 

Pembahasaan   :  because  :  if  the  main  clause  is  negative , the  tag  is  affirmative, if the main clause is affirmative, the tag is negative.

14.  Her had  taken a ________  note out or  my handbag.

A.    Ten-pound

B.     Ten-pounds

C.     Ten-ponds

D.    Ten-pounded

Answers          :  A     

Pembahasaan   :  because : the number + noun combinations are always hy phenated and are always singular.

15.  _______ my  bad back, I  got  up and went to work.

A.    Despite

B.     Although

C.     In spite

D.    Even though

Answers          :  A     

Pembahasaan   :  because : despite + noun (phrase)