TUGAS 2 (STUCTURE TOEFL)

TUGAS  2  (STUCTURE TOEFL)

1.      Andy warhol was________  in the pop art movement who was known for his multi-image silkscreen paintings.

A.    That  one of a  leading  figure

B.     A leading  figure

C.     Leading  figures

D.    Who  leads  figures

Answers          :  B                   

Pembahasan    : This sentense already has predicate (was), so that the required sentence is a complete object that is  leading figur  as the main noun phrase  modified by the phrase who was known.

2.      Lack of clarity about_______ the party  in  the  coming year will be removed at the party’s convention.

A.    Will lead

B.     Lead

C.     They  will lead

D.    Who wll lead

Answers          :  D

Pembahasaan   : karena kalimat tersebut membutuhkan connector/ subject dan verb. Jawaban tersebut adalah who will lead. Karena who berfungsi sebagai conector sekaligus subject. Sedangkan verbnya adalah will lead.

3.      The art works of Madlyn-Ann are characteriz by strong, dark colors and fine attention to patterns of light_________ the viewer’s eye.

A.    That  attract

B.     When  attracted

C.     Which  attraction

D.    Attract  to

Answers          :  A

Pembahasan    : that sentence need modofier to explain pattren of light that attract the eye of the eye of the audience. The form modifier from is A.

4.      No  single factor explain why______ vary so  greatly among individuals.

A.    Aging affects

B.     The  effects of aging

C.     Aging  has  an effect

D.     The aging effect

Answers          :  B

Pembahasan    : Karena kalimat tersebut membutuhkan subject. Verb dari kalimat  kedua diatas adlah vary. Jawaban terbaik adalah The effects of aging. Karena the effects adalah plural subject dan plural verb adalah Vary.

5.      Typically, _______ in meadowsor damp woods and bloom in the spring.

A.    Wild violets grow

B.     Wild violets growth

C.     Growing wild violets

D.    The  growth  of  wild  violets

Answers          :  A

Pembahasan    :  That sentence only consists of an adverb and preposition phrase, have yet not a subject and predicate that is usually realized in the form of the verb, so the subject and predicate in the answer choices are “wild” (the subject), “grow” (predicate).

6.      The film ______ appearing at the local theater is my favorite.

A.    Now

B.     Is

C.     It

D.    Was

Answers          :  A

Pembahasan    : karena Appearing bukanlah part of a verb tapi adjective. Subjectnya adalah film dan verbnya adalah is.

7.      _______   The united states consists of many different immigrant groups, many sociologists believe there is a distinct national character.

A.    In  spite  of

B.     Despite

C.     Even  though

D.    Whether

Answers          :  C

Pembahasan    :  Conjuction that used to contrast the logical relations in sentence above is the choice of A,B,C. Therefore the most appropriate response is due to be followed even though because  followed by the clause the united states consists of.

8.      Today, the true story of______ at little big horn remains a my tery

A.    Happned

B.     It happned

C.     What happened

D.    What happening

Answers          :  C

Pembahasaan   : karena kalimat tersebut belum memiliki subject dan verb oleh karena itu what berfungsi sebagai subject dan happned sebagai verb. What juga berfungsi sebagai connector antar 2 kalimat di atas.

9.      Even with vast research, there is stiil a great deal that is_______  known about the working of the human brain.

A.    Neither

B.     None

C.     No

D.    Not

Answers          :  D

Pembahasan    :The proper structure to complement the above sentence is "not" to be a passive sentencepattern "to be + V3" while to make a negative made ​​by adding "Not" after to be (is not).

10.  Air near the equator_______ a faster west to-east motion than air father from the equator.

A.    To have

B.     It has

C.     Has

D.    Having

Answers          :  C      

Pembahasaan   : karena kalimat di atas belum memiliki kata kerja.

11.  If  I _______ her to hospital , she would have died.

A.    Had  taken

B.     Hadn’t  taken

C.     Didn’t  take

D.    Haven’t  had

            Answers          :  B      

Pembahasaan   :  because  :  type 3 imppssible condition (if subject + past perfect tanse + subject 2 + perfect condisional).

12.  “Didn’t  you  do your homework last night?” “ I  would  have if we _________ any guests”

A.    Hadn’t  had

B.     Hadn’t

C.     Didn’t  have

D.    Didn’t  invite

            Answers          :  A     

Pembahasaan   :  because : subject + wold rather + subject 2 + past perfect.

13.  You’re drunk. You’d  better not drive tonight_________

A.    Hadn’t  you

B.     Had  you

C.     Wouldn’t  you\

D.    Would  you

            Answers          :  B                 

Pembahasaan   :  because  :  if  the  main  clause  is  negative , the  tag  is  affirmative, if the main clause is affirmative, the tag is negative.

14.  Her had  taken a ________  note out or  my handbag.

A.    Ten-pound

B.     Ten-pounds

C.     Ten-ponds

D.    Ten-pounded

Answers          :  A     

Pembahasaan   :  because : the number + noun combinations are always hy phenated and are always singular.

15.  _______ my  bad back, I  got  up and went to work.

A.    Despite

B.     Although

C.     In spite

D.    Even though

Answers          :  A     

Pembahasaan   :  because : despite + noun (phrase)